WEBVTT

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Identifying and diagnosing oral diseases
 as early as possible

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is one of the best ways
 to help ensure effective treatment.

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Generally speaking, early diagnosis leads
 to greatly improved treatment outcomes.

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This is why your dentist
 may conduct an oral

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pathological examination
 as part of your regular dental checkup.

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A typical oral exam includes checking
 for signs of tooth decay and gum disease,

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common ailments caused by bacteria
 in the mouth and other factors.

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However, during this inspection,
 a dentist may notice other

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signs of other serious issues.

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A variety of diseases
 can manifest in the mouth.

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So a pathological exam may be necessary.

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Pathology simply refers to the study
 of the signs and causes of disease.

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A pathological exam
 may include a careful visual examination

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of your mouth, throat,
 tongue, face and neck.

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Using diagnostic tools such as X-rays
 or handheld imaging devices,

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it may also be necessary
 to take a biopsy for further analysis.

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The most serious oral
 disease is oral cancer.

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Many people with oral cancer
 do not know they have it until late

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in its development, which is why
 many dentists now screen for it regularly.

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With modern diagnostic tools,

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it can be identified
 even before visible symptoms manifest.

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Some signs of oral cancer include red,

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white or speckled,
 red and white patches in the mouth.

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Chronic sore throat or hoarseness lumps
 or thickening of the skin lining the mouth

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sores in the mouth
 that do not heal within two weeks.

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Difficulty or pain when swallowing.

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If you have noticed these oral cancer
 symptoms, it is important

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to get screened right away.

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If caught early, it is highly treatable.

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One of the largest risk factors for oral
 cancer is tobacco use.

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In fact, up to 90 percent of oral cancers
 are attributable to cigarette smoking.

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Other common risk factors
 also include alcohol use

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and the presence of HPV
 or human papilloma virus in the body.

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There are many factors in maintaining
 good oral health.

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While this certainly includes

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fighting tooth decay and gum disease
 with an excellent oral hygiene routine,

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you should also be regularly checked
 for signs of other serious oral diseases.

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Early detection can
 ultimately save your life.